Kerrang Magazine Blink182 Article Analysis :: Papers

Kerrang Magazine Blink182 Article Analysis * Blink182 - when they were younger * This Blink182 interview was published in alternative music magazine Kerrang - jazz 979 in November and was written by Tom Bryant. Its purposes are mainly to discuss their past, their success and above all their new album They tell us how it was about never made as two years ago they were ready to split. This article is informative and at times quite humorous, There are many slipway youd imagine how a conversation with Tom DeLonge might start. Most of them involve a certain level of immaturity, a teenage crack about daze jobs, poop or possibly your mother. A reasoned debate on Californian politics is roughly last on the list . But it in any case feels sad as the band recall feeling as though they were drifting apart. I think fans of the band would find this piece interesting. The implied readers would include Blinks fans (usually teenagers), wad considering buying the ir latest album, fans of punk-rock music and people who may just be curious about them. So in general - most readers of Kerrang i.e- people provoke in alternative music such as punk, metal and rock. Having read the article through a few times now i bring forth noticed that it differs to previous Blink interviews i collapse read. As a group they have been out of the public eye for the past two years producing their self titled album. Although Blink are a hugely successful, international band and every young person knows a little about them i dont think there is any evidence of implied reader knowledge. After reading the title page But seriously folks... we know right away Blink have grown up as it describes their old stuff is out and new mature material is the way forward. This feeling of change continues throughout the piece. It feels new, exciting and deep. I dont think this interview was planned, as the guys seem to be relaxed and speak their mind. Which i think helps put their

How Has Religion Affected History And Literature? :: essays research papers

And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually support to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor. With these words, penned by the eminent political scientist Thomas Jefferson, the struggling colonies known as the United States proclaimed their independence from Great Britain and began an lark that would develop this small nation into a world superpower. With this firm reliance, her people embraced the unknown future and set out to advance their country politically, economically, and socially. Now, all over two centuries later, many would argue that this Divine Providence has been almost completely eradicated from society. Yet, despite these many claims, the fact remains that theology has played a snappy role in American familiar life and, despite the demoralization of the United States that so many individuals cry out against, religion continues to be a basic cornerstone of American societal lif e. Over and over again, both the history and the literature of the United States of America have taught her people and the world that religion has and always will have an incalculable effect upon the society of the United States.Historically, many see the United States as a Christian nation founded on Christian principles by Christian men with Christian motives. Therefore, they will argue that this heritage should be continued in the U.S. today by allowing prayer in public schools, outlawing abortion, or giving religious organizations special privileges. However, a closer examination of American history reveals that although the United States was founded with many religious guidelines, America is non a specifically Christian nation. This having been said, it is important to recognize how religion has historically affected American society. A chief example of religions continue is found in the landmark Supreme Court ruling of 1962 in the case of Engel vs. Vitale in which organized prayer in the public school arrangement was declared unconstitutional. Steven Engel, a Jewish man in New York, had visited his sons classroom in the fall of 1958 and was offended when he observed the inherent class, including his son, with their hands clasped together and their heads bowed. Along with four other parents, Engel challenged the school board and its president, William Vitale, and, on June 25, 1962, the Supreme Court ruled 6-1 that organized prayer in public schools, regardless of whether they are a requirement or not, were unconstitutional and therefore must cease immediately.

Re-creating Visions of Childhood in Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda :: Oleander Jacaranda

Re-creating Visions of childishness in Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda Penelope Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda is a novella that incorporates three large, complex issues. Lively describes aspects of her childhood, discusses the philosophy behind these nippy moments as she tells of the incidents she recollects and gives a thorough portrayal of Egypt in the nineteen thirties and forties. Lively uses a number of different techniques and language skills in this rather complicated novel. I get out discuss the way she attempts to achieve this and will summarize with my personal opinion as to whether or not I specify she succeeds. The author writes about the brilliant frozen moments that ar the static images from her childhood that are lodged firmly in her head. I compute the statement she makes regarding these moments in that they are distorted by the wisdoms of maturity is an accurate point to make. The images are presented in the present tense giving the feeling of realism to her ch ildhood perceptions. I think Lively demonstrates her passion for these memories in the language she uses to describe them. The images are not always pleasant ones. For example, she writes about her fear of the animals that she doesnt understand The stuffed form of a Nile catfish of great size leaves her shuddering. Her fear of the rough creatures that inhabit the environment she lives in are brought alive by her vivid descriptions. The lion house where the animals slink to and fro harbors a potent unmistakable smell, which she imagines she smells at Bulaq Dakhrur. Here she illustrates her fear by the use of clipped ill-considered sentences that are questions as she is obviously uncertain for her safety as shebelts towards the house, given wings by primeval terror. I think it is apparent that the frozen moments take in remained with clarity in her mind due to the enormous emotional content of each one. She remembers leaving Bulaq Dakhrur and discovering the kit bags of the boys who never came back. At the beginning of Chapter 4, at the boyish age of six, she is taken by her mother (another unpleasant event linked with her mother) to apre-Dynastic burial where she views a skeleton lying in the foetal position- a startling juxtaposition of support next to death. At other times, she uses sensual descriptions to emphasise a single moment- the blurry chintz the clacking needles all sounds and textures and smells that engulfed her in her filmy white tent.Re-creating Visions of Childhood in Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda Oleander JacarandaRe-creating Visions of Childhood in Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda Penelope Livelys Oleander, Jacaranda is a novella that incorporates three large, complex issues. Lively describes aspects of her childhood, discusses the philosophy behind these frozen moments as she tells of the incidents she recollects and gives a thorough portrayal of Egypt in the nineteen thirties and forties. Lively uses a number of different techniques an d language skills in this rather complicated novel. I will discuss the way she attempts to achieve this and will summarize with my personal opinion as to whether or not I think she succeeds. The author writes about the brilliant frozen moments that are the static images from her childhood that are lodged firmly in her head. I think the statement she makes regarding these moments in that they are distorted by the wisdoms of maturity is an accurate point to make. The images are presented in the present tense giving the feeling of realism to her childhood perceptions. I think Lively demonstrates her passion for these memories in the language she uses to describe them. The images are not always pleasant ones. For example, she writes about her fear of the animals that she doesnt understand The stuffed form of a Nile catfish of great size leaves her shuddering. Her fear of the ferocious creatures that inhabit the environment she lives in are brought alive by her vivid descriptions. The lion house where the animals slink to and fro harbors a potent unmistakable smell, which she imagines she smells at Bulaq Dakhrur. Here she illustrates her fear by the use of clipped short sentences that are questions as she is obviously uncertain for her safety as shebelts towards the house, given wings by primeval terror. I think it is apparent that the frozen moments have remained with clarity in her mind due to the enormous emotional content of each one. She remembers leaving Bulaq Dakhrur and discovering the kit bags of the boys who never came back. At the beginning of Chapter 4, at the young age of six, she is taken by her mother (another unpleasant event linked with her mother) to apre-Dynastic burial where she views a skeleton lying in the foetal position- a startling juxtaposition of life next to death. At other times, she uses sensual descriptions to emphasise a single moment- the blurry chintz the clacking needles all sounds and textures and smells that engulfed her in her filmy white tent.

Analyzing Search Engines :: essays research papers

<div style="sub-title">1. Formulate five criteria for the evaluation of search enginesTo effectively gauge ternion different search engines from the perspective of an advanced web user, the following criteria were established1. Relevance and accuracy of search results2. Search speed3. Advanced search options4. new(prenominal) services5. Site design and layoutMore information about these criteria and how they were used is available below.2. Test 3 search engines against your criteriaFor this evaluation, the following three search engines were well-tried1. AltaVista - http//www.altavista.com/2. Google - http//www.google.com/ 3. DirectHit - http//www.directhit.com/<div style="sub-title">3. Explain your methodologyThe criteria outlined in Part 1 were reached by considering the things that would be important to an advanced user. Of course, factors like Relevance and Speed ar critical to such a user (particularly in a work environment). The search options cri teria is particularly important to advanced users who ar after a item page and do not want to waste time wading through results from a standard search. The other criteria argon important to most users and mean that the search engines are more usable and useful.The search results from the three test search engines (Part 2) were evaluate according the criteria, explained it more detail below.Criteria 1 - Relevance and Accuracy of ResultsThis criterion was to evaluate the usefulness of a particular search engine according to the accuracy of its results. I defined the relevance, according to personal standards, after browsing the pages in the results, for three separate search terms. The Relevance Percentage is cypher by counting the number of relevant pages that appear in the first 20 search hits and thusly multiplying by 20 (for a percentage).Criteria 2 - Search SpeedThis criterion was to evaluate which of the test search engines returns results quicker. However, it is important t o note that the speed test is both(prenominal) a test of the internet connection to the remote machine, as well as the time taken by the search engine to perform the search. Furthermore, tests of Internet speeds are very variable based on time of day, other internet traffic etc and are therefore of only limited accuracy. For this reason, no hard numbers were calculated (ie timed searches). Instead, I rated each search engine based on 5 searches per engine at the same time, same day. The possible Speed Ratings are as follows Excellent, Good, PoorCriteria 3 - Search OptionsThis criteria was to evaluate the search engines advanced search options.

Dynamic Characters In A Tale O :: essays research papers

combat-ready Characters in A Tale of Two CitiesThe English novelist, Charles Dickens, is one of the near popular writers in the history of literature. During his life, he wrote many books, one of them being A Tale of Two Cities. Dickens uses many combat-ready characters in this novel. Dynamic characters or, characters that drastically change, play a real important role in the novel A Tale of Two Cities.Towards the beginning of the novel, Jerry Crunchers actions are quite disturbing. Mrs. Cruncher is very religious and is always praying. Jerry constantly refers to her praying as flopping and unnatural, even though she says her prayers only come from the heart. . . . they are worth no more than that (49). He does not put up with her flopping and even abuses and criticizes her when she chooses to pray. I wont be prayed agin, I tell you. I cant afford it. Im not a going to be made unlucky by your sneaking. If you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and c hild, and not in opposition to em (49). Jerry Cruncher has a secret second caper that no one knows about. He is a body snatcher and hides this from his family and everyone else. When Mr. Lorry finds out about this, he is very disappointed and says, My mind misgives me much, that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellsons as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous description (286). At the end of the story, Jerry Cruncher makes two vows to Miss Pross. One of them is that he will never interfere with his wifes praying. He says, and permit my words be taken down and taken to Mrs. Cruncher through yourselfthat wot my opinions respectin flopping have undergone a change, and that wot I only hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present time (340). The other promise he made to Miss Pross is that he will give up body snatching.Another dynamic character in A Tale of Two Cities is Dr. Alexander Manette. Before Dr. Manett e went to the Bastille, he is a young physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last course or two has made a rising reputation in Paris (298). When the reader met Dr. Manette for the first time, much of is memory is forgotten and he is very weak.

Dynamic Characters In A Tale O :: essays research papers

Dynamic Characters in A boloney of Two CitiesThe English novelist, Charles Dickens, is one of the most popular writers in the history of literature. During his life, he wrote many books, one of them being A Tale of Two Cities. Dickens uses many dynamic characters in this novel. Dynamic characters or, characters that drastically change, play a actually important role in the novel A Tale of Two Cities.Towards the beginning of the novel, Jerry Crunchers actions are rather disturbing. Mrs. Cruncher is very religious and is always praying. Jerry closelessly refers to her praying as flopping and unnatural, even though she says her prayers only come from the heart. . . . they are worth no more than that (49). He does not put up with her flopping and even abuses and criticizes her when she chooses to pray. I wont be prayed agin, I tell you. I cant afford it. Im not a going to be made unlucky by your sneaking. If you must go flopping yourself down, flop in favour of your husband and chil d, and not in opposition to em (49). Jerry Cruncher has a enigma second occupation that no one knows about. He is a body snatcher and hides this from his family and everyone else. When Mr. Lorry finds out about this, he is very disappointed and says, My judicial decision misgives me much, that you have used the respectable and great house of Tellsons as a blind, and that you have had an unlawful occupation of an infamous description (286). At the end of the story, Jerry Cruncher makes two vows to Miss Pross. One of them is that he will never interfere with his wifes praying. He says, and let my words be taken down and taken to Mrs. Cruncher through with(predicate) yourselfthat wot my opinions respectin flopping have undergone a change, and that wot I only hope with all my heart as Mrs. Cruncher may be a flopping at the present time (340). The former(a) promise he made to Miss Pross is that he will give up body snatching.Another dynamic character in A Tale of Two Cities is Dr. Alex ander Manette. Before Dr. Manette went to the Bastille, he is a young physician, originally an expert surgeon, who within the last year or two has made a rising reputation in Paris (298). When the reader met Dr. Manette for the first time, much of is memory is forgotten and he is very weak.

Literacy Case Study

Literature serves as a repository of human experience. The possibility of such is apparent(a) in the individual(prenominal) and political character evident in the creation of a literary work. Such a character is present in the work at of creating a literary work. The literary work may be depicted as an artists compilation of thoughts and ideas formulated into a co herent whole. The act of formulating such is spearheaded by the artists acquisition of delivery through and through the socialization process.Socialization occurs at the formal and informal level. The formal level is mostly characterized by the acquisition of the syntactical and semantical rules of a language. Such a process occurs during a childs education. The acquisition of language, as well as the cultivation of the disport for a particular language may occur during the early part of a childs socialization process with the family.The family serves as the principal(prenominal) element for a childs acquisition of interest for particular styles or one may even state for particular literary genres. Hence, a child who has been introduced at an early age to fairly tales may have a taste for the fantastic and the supernatural. At the same time, a child introduced to personal narratives may develop an interest for personal narrations.In lieu of this, what follows is the result of literacy case study conducted with a peer/classmate. The study opts to present an analysis of a peers literacy level though the analysis of his/her reading and makeup skills. Such an analysis involves the assessment of the individuals personal views to the reading and writing process and the likeness of these views to the individuals assessment of his literacy level.MethodThe methodology employed for this case study involves a one on one hearing with a particular peer/classmate. The methodology gived enables the interviewer to assess the literacy level of the interviewee in terms of conversational language. Such an a ssessment enables the interviewer to consider the interviewees discourse skills, which mirrors the interviewees egotism-perceived competency of his literacy level.EvaluationThis case study was conducted with a classmate Ali. Several questions were posed which considered Alis socialization experience in terms of language acquisition. The study shows that an individuals literacy level increasingly develops throughout the life span because of the continuous stimulation of various stimuli that necessitates the individuals continuous use of his reading and writing skills.In Alis case, this is evident, as he perceives literature as the focal point, which enabled him to develop an interest for the other subjects during his junior year. In relation to this, his later years of festering specifically that which is situated within the University mirrors his literacy development. Alis development has shifted towards a highly personal consideration of the role of these aforementioned skills i n the development of his own voice and hence his own identicalness.Summary and Recomm displaceationsBased upon the interview, I perceive Alis utilization of the personal value that literature serves for the individual. Personal here ought to be understood as private. Literature for Ali thereby serves as an ensemble of various accounts that serve to reject the discursive unity that constructs subjectivity as concurrently individualized and totalized since literature as Ali perceives it or utilizes it in his life takes the form or style of several generic discourses. The acts correlated with literature reading and writing thereby understructure for Ali as acts that enable the discovery of the self through the daily recording of events that allows the creation of his singular account of the transactions and movements of his life.As I reckon, Alis interest lies in the creation of self-narratives in the form of daily records of his daily transactions. Such an act may be seen as an exe rcise of selfhood wherein Ali portrays his perception of his intimate self while recognizing that it is his mere perception of his self. Ali thereby allows the subversion of the act of turning real lives into writing as he allows the existence of conflicts and confusions in the formation of his identity as depicted in his writings.Ali himself notes that literature enables him to perceive the mistakes the he continuously commits in the act of delving within and understanding a literary work. Literature, in this sense, presents Ali with the form in which he may be able to continuously exercise the act of self-formation and hence self-creation.The possibility of such is evident if one considers that Ali takes the act of understanding a literary work as an internal act, which necessitates the readers complete understanding of the content of literary work. Such an understanding, although enabled and nurtured within a group through the introduction of various diverse views is only possibl e when one isolates ones self in put up to reassess ones thoughts in connection to the simultaneous views presented within a group. To understand a literary work thereby serves as a process of reconsidering the self in order to attain a form of consensus within ones self that enables the selfs creation and hence specification of its view.Literature, for Ali, thereby serves as a medium for self discovery and self creation wherein the acts of both reading and writing serve as the facilitators for the initial creation and finally in the end Alis own medium for the specification and exposition of his self as represented through his own creative work.

Compare and Contrast Driving in the Winter and Driving in the Summer

New drivers may believe that crusade an automobile is similar in every season, but experienced motorists argon likely to know that winter and summer offer different pleasures and challenges. The most obvious daistinctions between the seasons are the temperature, downfall and amount of daylight. Each of these variables can deepen driving conditions dramatically. Indeed, some drivers even refrain from driving in certain brave out. Fortunately, both seasons do have advantages so drivers can enjoy the road if they evaluate the effects of different seasons. Summer heat is cause for caution.Drivers must beware of blinding sun and take care to use sunglasses or retract down visors. Hot, humid weather may also cause windshields to fog up. Using straining conditioning to maintain comfortable environment for passengers and pets is also ofttimes sensible. Parents may also find melted crayons or plastic toys if the car is left in the heat too long. On the other hand, leaving the air condi tioning on too long can even cause the car to overheat. Additionally, the temptation to take long drives may lead to driver fatigue. all told of these potential hazards mean drivers should be careful driving in the summer.While summer heat can be difficult to cope with, winter weather including rain, dark skies and hail or snow storms are sure to challenge even the most experienced drivers. Drivers often experience limited visibility during precipitation or heavy fog, which requires them to slow down or even wait out the worst weather. Special equipment such as chains may be needed. Another difficulty is the potential for cars to freeze overnight. Drivers must also watch out for icy on roads that can cause skidding and accidents. Summer and winter can both cause dangerous conditions however, there are opportunities to enjoy the open road in both seasons.Summer allows time for leisurely drives with gritty visibility, mild weather and to special destinations such as the beach. Roads that may be impassable in the winter are typically open in the summer as well so that drivers can enjoy unusual terrain. In contrast, while winter driving may be limited by less light and harsher weather, driving through a snowy landscape or holiday light displays are uniquely beautiful experiences. Further, winter driving is associated with Thanksgiving and Christmas gatherings that reunite families. It is clear that in rain or shine, there are risks and rewards to taking to the road.

Reaction paper about rice problems Essay

The discussion about rice, nutrition and food security, and AEC 2015 held on the 9th of October in the NCAS Auditorium was discussed by V. Bruce J. Tolentino, Ph.D. the deputy director-general of International sieve Research Institute (IRRI).He started the discussion by comparing Philippines to Vietnam and Thailand by their birth rate. Apparently, the Philippines is better in producing babies than rice and that actually means that we have more mouths to feed. This may partially explain the question, why cant the Philippines achieve self-sufficiency?As said by the speaker, Rice is still a conventionalism good in the Philippines, which means that as your profit grows, so does your consumption of rice. In addition, he also said that the poorer the country, the more they eat or homogeneous rice. We also need to take it in mind that there are other plant crops other than rice that should be harvested. The Philippines is 1/3 rice, 1/3 corn, and 1/3 coconut as said by the speaker. Most of the rice that we get or buy comes from Central Luzon, and based on statistics we have around 2.4 million Filipino farmers and the average farm size is 1.14 hectares.Meanwhile, compared to other countries such as China, Japan, and Indonesia we have really low expenses that go to culture which include the irrigation systems and other farm equipments. This shows that we havent prioritized Agriculture yet. Japan has the most yields compared to other countries since they invest in irrigation systems and the like. It also showed that Japan has the most wont of fertilizers but their yield is very high, so we may say that fertilizers can help in yield growth although the data in the table is from socio-economic class 1970-2009 only.

Innocent Segmentation

innocent segmentation 1 Segmentat the market for innocents smoothie products using relevant segmentation criteria. In order to describe the segmentation of the consumer market of innocents smoothie products im issue to ingestion three relevant segmentation criteria such(prenominal) as behavioural, psychographic and profile. Talking about the behaviour of customers we can segmentate the market of innocent in this way The smoothies argon addressed to customers that want vigorous food, and live in a healthy way, and they are sure to find in innocent a very high up quality products.They could want also to improve their self-image because innocent has a strong reputation and for its high levels of price is not affordable for all. Customers perception of the innocents products is a high level quality perception and they appreciate innocent also because its good commitment in the environment and society trying to guard better the world around the company. Psychographic the customers t hat buy innocents smoothies are cash-rich, time poor, health conscious consumers, who have not time to eat abundant fruit or to prepare healthy meals.They can be young workers, middle aged people, family that live in cities and are very busy with them whole kit but are sure of their health and they want to consume the right amount of fruit and vegetable per day, and they want to leave in a healthy way. Demographic the innocents smoothies are sold in certain supermarkets principally in UK and Ireland but also in other european markets such as Netherlands, France, Germany, Scandinavia and others.Customers of these products are well-to-do citys inhabitants, their age is variable, they can be young workers, like so middle-aged people with families or not, both(prenominal) man and woman. Describe the current segment of innocent. The current segment of innocent is that its product are oriented in the european markets to people that are aware of their health and want to have a health l ife, that have money to spend on, that are environmental sensible people and that have not a lot of time to waste.Which segment, or segments, should innocent target next? In my opinion the next segment that innocent should target is the market of old people. I look at this because there are a lot of old people that are aware of their helth, that have money to spend and that want to live in a healthy way but nowadays they are not attracted by innocents products because its products arent thought for them. Therefore i think that innocent should develop an array of products thought specifically for old people to serve this segment. 3 What are the strenght and weaknesses of innocents product/branding scheme? Innocent has built a very successful business in the smoothie market by offering quality, fresh products and by behaving in an openly ethical manner, this has created a brand that from the point of view of customers it means quality and healthy products, its ethical outline is us ing fresh and pure fruits and not use any preservatives, stabilizers or concentrates in its drink.Therefore when customers buy Innocent brand they know that they are aquiring healthy products eco-friendly. So this is a strenghts of this approach and also the fact of universe active in charity events and also the firm assures to the customers that 10% of its profits is destinated to charity activitie through the Innocents foundation. The company wants also to leave things a little better than it found them. So it has an ethical approach and aspires to be an ethical business.One weakness of this approach could be that by aspiring to be an ethical business, Innocence offers its products with a high price category and the message that is communicated is that if you want healthy products you have to pay more than other products and many costumers even if they cherished to buy innocents products they could not be able to afford this array of products. Another weaknesses of the innocents products strategy is that since it has discrete not to use any preservatives, stabilizers or concentrates its products has a shorter shelf life in the supermarket in which they are sold.For this reason it requires an exceptionally slick system of distribution. instead strenghts of branding strategies are events and activities nonionized by the company to increase and improve the brands awareness, such as innocent village fete , organized every year in Regents Park in London,and free tour aroun its headquarters,then it has also brand extension that is also a strenght of its strategy and it is the innocent foundations established to do charity activities in different countries and that received every year from innocents overall income the 10%.Another branding strategys strenght is the choice of lower-case letters for the brands writing that expresses the unconventiol way of the company to communicate with its audience customers.

Enchanted Kingdom Case study Essay

I. Point of View In this case, the group would take the point of view of the overstep management/marketing manager. This is because the group thinks the top management/marketing manager has the capacity to strategize and initiate the necessary actions in this situation. II. Market Situation Analysis A. SWOT a. Opportunities Visitors coming in groups could be incorporated (handling comp some(prenominal) anniversaries, parties, product launches, company and family outings, sport fests, wedding receptions, birthday parties, concerts and fund-raising activities), travel (handling tour groups), and school (handling educational field trips, graduation balls, and prom nights) Majority of those who visited the position were young people between 13 to 29 years of age. A big chunk of the greenss r regularues came from its admission fees and retail operations. Continuous fill for recreational activities People celebrate different occasions all throughout the year Increasing demand on semestral breaks and vacation of students People be invokeed on buying group or corporate packages b. Threats Precarious economic conditions (currency crisis) in late 1997 Competition from other recreational establishments. Fluctuating demand The pecuniary Crisis in Asia People began cutting unnecessary expenses including leisure expenses Fluctuating demands all throughout the year Negative responses of the disappointed nodes Competition from other recreational establishments much(prenominal) as malls. c. Strengths Pioneer theme park world-class themed leisure, recreation and entertainment Seven fantastic theme zones Spacious land Accessible to public (close to electron tube Manila) Rides imported from United States, Germany, and Japan. With musical entertainment (popular guest bands and in-house bands). With fireworks display each weekend Accredited with the International Theme Park Inc. (complied to international safety standards) Highest standards in safet y, services, products, facilities, and attractions Crew members trained in Disney, USA Allowed to s flower only fluent English at all times for their target market-AB class Conducts regular watch among customers making prior ticket purchases Park was open year-round from Mondays to Sundays except Maundy Thursday and Good Friday during Holy Week. Unlimited use of rides and attractions at bottom the park. Park own food stalls and souvenir stores d. Weaknesses Almost four years since it last introduced a new major ride or attraction (novelty of the place started to relegate off) Plunged attendance by 1997 Maintenance made up the bulk of its expenses Usually took 30-40 minutes for the visitor to wait (waiting lines) for a major ride during peak seasons because of overcrowding The park had to continue incurring fixed overhead costs to serve a very thin crowd during lean months Late and/or absence of any sales blitz in the form of posters and flyers to universities and colle ges B.Product Life Cycle Introduction Upon opening, the EK started at high footing yet the demand is high produce There is an increasing trend for the demand since EK has been well- publicized Maturity There was a stable demand for some time then went down out-of-pocket to critical events that took place Decline The demand decreases after monetary crisis and ineffective publicity/promotion offers. C. Target Market The target market of Enchanted body politic mainly belongs to the AB class.After having two critical events in 1997, the management decided to change their marketing strategies, and targeted the general public like students, government workers, and those who atomic number 18 planning to have parties/celebrations/tours. D. Product Positioning Enchanted Kingdom has positioned itself as a Philippine leader in world-class themed leisure, recreation, and entertainment committed to tender guests of all ages a total and unique experience of fun and enjoyment. E.Current Mar keting Mix or Marketing Strategies a. Product Enchanted Kingdom offers their customers a world-class magical experience of entertainment and leisure through wide variety of good outlets, new rides and attractions imported abroad, wide variety of food outlets, effectiveness shops, and video games center. Visitors could as well as swing to the beat of live wire of musical entertainment from popular guest bands and in-house bands.And fireworks display was available for public viewing every weekend. b. Physical Evidence Enchanted Kingdom has distributed publication materials (i,e, print ads, poster, flyers) for their services and discounts. c. Place The location is a 16. 6 ha land quite genial to the public because it was just 30km away from Makati. d. Promotion 1997 second half of the year Price-decrease First time EK visitors were given lesser entrance fee on indisputable days and months 1997 April-May Twicket with Pepsi 1997 August CALABARZON promo 1997 August Government Promo An exclusive day was set aside for employees of government institutions, SSS, and GSIS.(100 entrance fee) 1997 September Magic Treat Promo 1998 April-May Barkada Treat Promo pass vacation treat for students, walk-in guests with big entrance fee discount 1998 June-September Government Promo and Calabarzon Promo 1998 Semestral break Sembreak treat Promo For four tickets, two were given for apologize f.Process management How- To avail the service, EK has two customer segments. These include walk-ins and those who pre-book their visits through the sales office as a group. When- all throughout the year within specific days including peak and non-peak seasons Where- EK entrance location and online pre-booking g. People Internal-employees (crew members and staff received service training from Disney USA and are advised to speak in fluent English at all times. External-customers (i. e. adults, children, senior citizens, students, government employees) III.The Case Problem How does the top m anagement/marketing manager of the Enchanted Kingdom even out its demand throughout the year? IV. Case Objective This study aims to ? To effectively formulate a strategy that would increase theme park attendance ? To ensure theme park attendance even-out during peak and non-peak seasons all through the year ? To increase the number of people going to the park despite financial crisis and other challenges/threats both for the intended customers and the management itself V. Alternative Solutions to the Problem Alternative Courses of Action A.Addition of new major rides and attractions in the park. B. Adjusting of prices depending on the season, month, day, or occasion. C. intense Promotions during non-peak seasons Alternative Pros Cons A ? Will encourage returning customers. ? Will attract more attendances and increase the demand for the park ? Will increase the customers satisfaction ? Will provide more thrilling and exciting new rides ? Will provide more entertainment options due t o additional attractions ? Very pricy ? Impractical for the management due to financing and weak demand ? Doesnt necessarily poise the demand of the park.B ? Will increase demand during peak seasons ? Will make the demand closely the same all ? Will ingest annual price planning due to changing circumstances in every season through the year ? Will avoid overcrowding ? Will attract celebrants for various occasions on varying season ? Will require the management to ensure just and fair discounts to varying occasions C ? Will increase the peoples awareness of the park ? Will attract more attendances ? Will promote good image for the theme park ? Will open possibilities for partnerships and collaborations in exchange of services (i. e. entrance tickets) ?Will stabilize demand during non-peak seasons ? Costly ? Doesnt necessarily lead to customer satisfaction ? Customers promotional needs vary from one type of customer to another ? May not reach all the target customers VI. Recommendati on Based on the pros and cons table, alternative B is recommended. Prices leave be adjusted depending on the season, month, day, or occasion. Implementation Planning Surveys and past records could determine the demand on certain seasons, months, days or occasions and then develop a price index from the demand records of the park. Implementation Proper Advertise and disseminate information about the new pricing scheme both online and offline. This will encourage visitors to go to the park during lean seasons because of the low price and will even out the number of visitors during its peak seasons. Control The special prices during occasion or season will be advertised. Price changes depending on the occasion or season will be continuously advertised or disseminated all throughout the year. Surveys may also be conducted to monitor the customer satisfaction.

K to 12 Program Essay

The K to 12 Program covers Kindergarten and 12 years of primary didactics (six years of radical education, four years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School SHS) to provide sufficient time for bidding of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepargon graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development, employment, and entrepreneurship. Students are able to learn best through their first language, their Mother Tongue (MT).Twelve (12) MT languages have been introduced for SY 2012-2013 Bahasa Sug, Bikol, Cebuano, Chabacano, Hiligaynon, Iloko, Kapampangan, Maguindanaoan, Meranao, Pangasinense, Tagalog, and Waray. Other local languages go away be added in succeeding school years. Aside from the Mother Tongue, English and Filipino are taught as reconciles head start Grade 1, with a centralise on oral fluency. From Grades 4 to 6, English and Filipino are gradually introduced as languages of instruction. Both will become primary langua ges of instruction in Junior High School (JHS) and Senior High School (SHS).After Grade 1, every student can read in his or her Mother Tongue. Learning in Mother Tongue also serves as the foundation for students to learn Filipino and English easily. Program implementation in public schools is being done in phases starting SY 20122013. Grade 1 entrants in SY 20122013 are the first batch to fully undergo the program, and current initiatory year Junior High School students (or Grade 7) are the first to undergo the enhanced secondary education program. To facilitate the transition from the existing 10-year basic education to 12 years, DepEd is also implementing the SHS and SHS Modeling.Here are some of the reasons why non disagree with K- 12 education plan in the Philippines If K- 12 will be implemented, students will be able to get sufficient instructional time to do subject- related tasks which makes them more prepared and soundly- trained on that subject area. On the other hand, i f we remain on the old system, Filipino students would continually get low achievement scores. For instance, international test results revealed that we often come at the tail end in the exams compared to other countries.Another good reason why we should support K- 12 is that the graduates of this program will be more prepared to enter the labor force. As we all noticed, high school school graduates of the current curriculum are not yet employable for the reason that they are not yet competent and well equipped with the skills needed in the workplaces. In addition, most high school graduates are not yet reaching the levelheaded age of 18. With the new curriculum, senior high school students can choose a field that they are good at and that they are interested in.As a result, they will be equipped with the skills needed for a specific job even without a college degree. At the age of 18, the age when they graduate from high school, they will be employable and competitive already. T hus, adding up to the nations manpower. Finally, with K- 12, Filipino graduates will be automatically recognized as professionals abroad because we are following the international education standard as practiced by all nations. There will be no need to study again and spend more money in order to qualify to their standards.With this, Filipino professionals who aspire to work abroad will not find a unuttered time in getting jobs in line with their chosen field and will be able to help their families more in the Philippines as well as the countrys economy with their remittances, property buying, and creation of businesses. Filipinos are known to be competitive in the international community. While this may be true, our current education system hinders us in becoming more competitive among other countries. The K- 12 education plan offers a great source to that problem.However, it is undeniable that there seems to be problems arising as we implement the program such as lack of govern ment budget, classrooms and school supplies as well as the teachers. But, if we focus on the long- term effect of K- 12, we can conclude that it is very beneficial to us Filipinos. Therefore, we must have the strong will in supporting K- 12 Educational Plan for the betterment of our education system and economy. Remember, if we want change in our society, we must start it with our education system.

KOA Team

The teamKOA works with the motive of solving customer needs with innovative wasting away disease of technology. Innovation is done by the taking the feedbacks of the existing technologies and comparing with the most dynamic products present in the market. It is expected from us to launch new products and train from customer interactions to make them better.The team works on the flaws by brining in different perspectives to find new resultants to problems. Continuous commerce innovation grounds argon laid d experience at the speed of personal credit line. The present website of dell is found to have some flaws for which we are working on making Dell.com more responsive. MOTIVATIONAs we framing our Future State Commerce Platform, we believe our success is to build an open, extensible and participative platform that thunder mug be extended to meet the diverse needs of customers and our business in a self-service fashion.Research of the industry and defining what a modern Develope r Experience Consist of and work dynamics are taken in consideration. Building a strategy that can outline how Dell Digital and IT can build this great Developer Experience. Delivering a prototype that showcases with documentation and code examples what separately use case at the end of the project. Embracing the Pivotal Labs development model for continuous improvement and deliverance. Empowering all organizations to lalwaysage the platform to create their own services, apps, and experiences.ABOUT PROJECT KOA(A) PIVOTAL PRACTICESCloud Foundryis anopen source, multi cloud applicationplatform as a service(PaaS) governed by the Cloud Foundry Foundation. The software was primarily developed byVMwareand then transferred toPivotal Software, a joint venture byEMC,VMwareandGeneral Electric. the creation of the Cloud Foundry Foundation, the Cloud Foundry software (source code and all associated trademarks) was transferred to be held by the open source software foundation.It is primarily written inRuby,GoandJava. Cloud Foundry is promoted forcontinuous deliveryas it supports the full application development lifecycle, from initial development through all testing stages to deployment. Cloud Foundrys container-based architecture runs apps in any programming speech communication over a variety of cloud service providers. This multi-cloud environment allows developers to leverage the cloud platform that suits specific app workloads and move those workloads as necessary within proceeding with no changes to the app.Users have access to one or morespaces, which typically correspond to a lifecycle stage. For example, an application ready for QA testing might bepushed(deployed) to its projects QA space. divers(prenominal) users can be restricted to different spaces with different access permissions in each. When an application is deployed to Cloud Foundry, an image is created for it and stored internally. The image is then deployed to aWardencontainer to run in.For octup le instances, multiple images are started on multiple containers. This is whereBOSHcomes in Cloud Foundrys internal Controller uses BOSH to get the underlying infrastructure to spin up virtual machines to run the Warden containers on. When an application is deleted, all of its containers are destroyed and their resources are freed for other applications to use.If the application instance crashes, its container is killed and a new Warden container is started automatically. A container only ever runs one application ensuring isolation, security and resilience.A load-balancing router sits at the front of Cloud Foundry to route incoming requests to the correct application essentially to one of the containers where the application is running.PAIR PROGRAMMINGWe gibe our product managers, designers and engineers with counterparts from your team to work side by side, in the same office, 40 hours a week. The deliberate practice of staffing every workstation with two software engineers th ink on writing software together. Similar to rally racing, the driver and navigator have the same goal write high-quality and maintainable code that works. The driver and navigator can often switch roles throughout a programming session (unlike in rally racing).Driver In addition to what the Navigator does Actively typewrite at the keyboard, can yield to navigator Navigator Error checking, looking up APIs, thinking about ways to better structure the code, can switch in and drive It is seen that there are lot of benefits in pairing. The team which working through this practice gets boosting efficiency through collaboration during working.Knowledge can be shared dynamically during works hours, thus making the team more enthusiastic and skill can be transferred simultaneously rather than wasting time in learning the same. It not only enhance our skills but also prevents knowledge silo.There is even cent percent transparency in work.KOA computer programme TENETSGlobal Provide globa l services that can be configured for regional needs. Customer experience is consistent regardless of location.Modern Design extensible, scalable, loosely coupled systems and raise open versus closed systems to power experiences from mobile, to desktop, to voice and beyond.Agile Operate in an ever changing world and to make rapid progress.Empower small balanced teams to give-up the ghost independently and adapt quickly.Balanced Technology serves the business and we balance speed of business value delivery with long term technology purity.Transparent Inspire trust by providing open access to information and services. Progress will be measured by demonstration of capabilities.Pragmatic When choosing between out of the box and custom solutions, opt for the solution that provides the most flexibility, at the lowest long-term cost. Use Dell technology when possible.Personalized Start with our internal and external customers and work back to anticipate needs in real time based on data i nsights. Our systems understand individual customers to present relevant experiences.COMMERCE TRANSFORMATION AND CUSTOMER BENEFITSECommerce isnt new anymore, and as its novelty fades were beholding businesses looking to hone their digital strategies to perfection. It is found that customer satisfaction is almost always the main goal, and as a result, that is whats driving most business strategies. This, in turn, is pushing organizations to adopt additional changes and bring in transformation in e-commerce. Some of the new innovation which are going to be implemented in the project is listed below.DELIVERABLESThe product should seamlessly interact with Dell Technologies entire Product Offering so that we can achieve our desired outcome across our entire experience.CONCLUSIONBecome acquainted(predicate) with the most modern technologies used to build great developer communitiesUnderstand the importance of using modern tools to increase velocity of ITOutside in view of Developer Expe riencesInternal interviews and research across Developers and functionsDefinition of Developer Experiences by employee personas (Software Developers, Content Ops, UX Design, Analytics, Business)Deliver 2 to 3 Demos that can be immediately actioned by Dell.

Hopelessness and Poverty in This Nation Essay

Opportunities in America, especially for those who gain minimum wages and big families to have a bun in the oven, argon very limited. Jonathan Kozol presented a speech about poverty in America. In this, he talked about his cognises staying in a stateless center in New York, one of the wealthiest places in the nation, and how he never found his way endorse home. The people are easily unseen and greatly forgotten. Because of this, families in poverty do non piddle the same possibilities as wealthier people do.Opportunities in America should be equal for all people and to do this, actions need to be taken. The kinds of measures that need to be taken have to do with shelters, nourishment, and impartiality. Kozol was inspired to punish the roofless because of an article written the night before Christmas 1985, which told about a boy who died because he was premature. This resulted because the mother did not have the proper nourishment and care. The baby was already living on the streets before he was make up a year old.This is a revolting fact to realize that babys are universe born on the filthy city streets and are not being provided with the proper care. Kozol decided to visit the mother of the baby in a homeless shelter. He celebrated the holidays with families in the shelter where the nutrient was cooked off of hotplates, because there were no ovens. He also said that the average child was whole sixer years old. The living conditions in a homeless shelter are very unsanitary and when you are a child your immune system is not that strong and it is very unhealthy.Kozol explained how one day he was in Las Angeles when he spotted a family living on the streets. The mother came to Las Angeles to look for good binge but couldnt find anything suitable enough. The husband was working in a sweatshop making only five hundred dollars a month, which is minimum wage. This was certainly not enough to pay for rent and support a family at the same time. Because of this, they were forced to live on the streets.Kozol was right, compassion is un-weighted and if you are born paltry in a rich nation it is a major disadvantage. To make the opportunities in America more(prenominal) equal, there are many things that the government and more fortunate people could do. Since there were almost two thousand people in the shelter, I think that the cities should make more places for the homeless to come, have right on living conditions, and a source of food. There should be certain doctors for patients in need who do not have the money to pay for appointments.So that people who make minimum wage and are anguish get a fair chance, there should be people who can answer find jobs for them, and help them get a chance with going to college. Everyone should have fair opportunities and have equality. People should start deviation low and start helping those who are too frail to stand up. Everyone should have a shelter, nourishment, and equality. To do t his people need to take a stand and start doing something about it. All people have the same rights why not give all people the same likelihood of having the same experience of those who are more fortunate than others.

Epic of Gilgamesh

After rendition the Epic of Gilgamesh I put great thought into the meaning and exactly who was tamed. I think this large is about the taming of nature and man. To me, Enkidu represents nature he was created as a wild man and he was unacquainted(p) of mankind he knew nothing of the cultivated land. He is animal like in the beginning of the heroic poem and it takes the advancement of the harlot to make him a man. Once Enkidu has slept with the harlot his animal brethren no longer judge him because he now has the stench of humanity.Another example of nature being tamed is the killing of Humbaba, victor of the Cedars. I think Humbaba is a symbol for nature that must be tamed if humanitys civilization is to grow. While Gilgamesh felled the first of the trees of the wood Enkidu cleared their roots to the banks of the Euphrates. This sounds to me like clearing of a forest in the name of progress. It seems like they are making the land suitable for use by human race for farming.No regard is given for the forest, the animals that live in the forest or any future implications from this clearing. I do think Gilgamesh ends in journey tamed, he realizes man is part animal and we still expect what nature provides. I think in modern day society we still find ourselves nerve-racking to tame nature. With the clearing of rainforests for development and to the taming of animals. I think in todays society we do in the land and the benefits we get from nature.

Code of Ethics of Goldman Sachs’

TitleThe effectiveness of Goldman Sachs encipher of ethics Date17 October 2012 ToCEO, Lloyd C. Blankfein Introduction The grave of ethicsis adopted by organizations to assist members in understand the difference between right and wrong and in applying that understanding to their decisions. An effective mark of ethics should too help to delineate the proper procedures to determine whether a intrusion of the figure of ethics has occurred and, if so, what remedies should be imposed.After reviewing the federations code of ethics, we found that it has well established the sentiment of avocation ethics and the companys objective, and also several kinds of encouragement to promote the ethical business behavior effectively. The companys code of ethics, however, is non practical enough for implementation as the mental ability is too general and vague, and there atomic number 18 not enough guidelines and regulations to help the ply to detect or solve the ethical issues. What mak es the Code of Ethics Effective According to the code of ethics, the employees argon encouraged to snap off any mess ups or unethical issues in the company.The company has also established a certain department, the b alone-shaped Compliance Division or Legal Department, as the platform for reporting any violation of the code, and it also helps the employees to identify and escalate potential ethical issues. Meanwhile, the company has also set up the Non-Retaliation Policy which purely prohibits the retaliation against anyone who reports in full(a) faith a possible violation of the Code. Under those policies and procedures, the employees will timber easy to voice out if they found something going in the wrong track.What makes the Code of Ethics unable(p) The code of ethics of the company consists a large portion of text about the general code of ethics which is applied to every individual unit, but it emphasis less on the code for investment funds banking industry, such as in sider dealing, money laundering, outside business activities and relationship and other potential conflict of interest, and staffs personal financial affairs. Without any detailed case illustration for each of the particular issues, employees whitethorn feel hard to follow the code.This imposes potential risks for employees to make unethical transactions unknowingly. Moreover, the code does not strictly restrict the actions of personal conflicts of interest but are allowed if approved by the firm that may shock the independence of professed(prenominal). Audit firm banned any conflicts of interest which had been stated clearly on the statement. Auditors, for example, are prohibited to accept any favors which violate the professional. Another weakness of the code is that it omits the implementation and administration policies.There are no content how the company supervises the implementation of the code, what the company do if the code is found to be not effective, how long the comp any reviews the code and so on. Also, the code illustrates that the company take a passive habit on discovering the ethical issues. The code requires employees take their own initiatives to report any unethical issues. However, it is not guaranteed that all employees are going to follow the code. There is a risk of undisclosed misconduct by employees if the company does not investigate in it. Improvement The code of ethics specifically focuses on banking industry.Take Bank of the Statess code as an example. Although it is impossible to define every action that could be reasonably see as a conflict of interest, company also defines several potential conflicts of interest as examples with a brief description so that everyone can have an idea on conflict of interest. In addition, the code has stated employees should conduct their financial affairs responsibly and keep their business expenses in order. The bank is prohibited money laundering and economic sanctions which have also ment ioned in the code. Those are helpful to provide a clear picture to staff on what they should conduct.It is good practice to have the way reporting the misconduct issue, but company is still played as passive role. And also it may be biases if the issue is examined by internal staff from other departments. To be independence, establishing Committees involved external individual or professional to monitor and investigate the misconducts and unethical issues, and the committees may directly notify the Board of Director. Companys code of ethics can be introduced during the orientation. Each new employee may be request to complete a set of ethical questions after the introduction to ensure everyone understand this code.The failure may be requested to attend another ethical course to recap the important sections. One of global investment bank, Greenhill & Co holds information and training sessions to promote compliance with the laws, rules and regulations that affect their business. Concl usion It is appreciated that the company put drift on setting the code of ethics. The above suggestions are given to your kindly consideration as it is good for the company to review the code once again in order to maintain high standardized of integrity.

Five-Point Linguistic Star: A Linguistic Approach Essay

Weve allowed a natural feeler to row instruction to dominate our schools, hoping our English learners will just figure it out. (SCOE, 2009) This approach suggested by Kevin Clark proposes that teachers explicitly teach ELL by giving them a set of skills. Teacher will necessitate to teach students not just vocabulary, but the sound system of language, the words and their word parts and meanings, and alike rules for structuring sentences well-formedly. Teaching students from this perspective can support a deeper understanding of the language. When the belief is thoroughly supported by background acquaintance, explanation as to why, activities that strengthen skills, and consistency in lesson structure that follows this pattern, students are more liable(predicate) to understand the concept and create a platform from which to launch higher level view and conclusions on following concepts and content area. Students learn more efficiently when they have prior knowledge on a presen ted concept.If the student can link content to a concept that they gained from previous knowledge on from their get unique background or culture, it will inevitably spark interest in that subject area. By sparking interest the teacher is now adding value to the lesson. Since students synonymize interest with value, the teacher would prove trenchant. Now a mother wit of purpose has now been infused into the lesson, and the student/students may begin to contribute more. (NCREL, 1990) This approach is rather intriguing, and teachers should be teach in linguistics prior to teaching ELLs. I would learn the subparts of linguistics via a course phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. By learning each subpart in-depth, I can better compose lesson plans and activities that explore those areas for the ELLs to better benefit. Understanding the chemical mechanism of a language is just as important as understanding the language itself, for both teachers andstuden ts.The concept of prior knowledge should not be limited to the students but teachers should utilize this concept for their own effective instruction. If teachers have prior knowledge of the subparts of the English language, as well as knowledge of the diverse cultures he/she is instructing can help the teacher create and blend a comprehensive and student-inclusive lesson plan and curriculum. Prior knowledge influences how the teacher and students interact with the learning materials as both individuals and a group. (Kujawa and Huske, 1995) Prior knowledge assists in go on of appropriate instruction and retention, because it is a foundation from which to build from and facilitates the idea of making sense of the educational experience.As the students are learning from the linguistic perspective, especially under syntax and semantics, students would be primed for grammatical instruction, also. As they learn how, where and when to use appropriate vocabulary, I will insert instruction on main grammatical principles and rules and branch off into further instruction where applicable. I would try to make sound non-confusing connections with the native language grammatical principles, so there is a prior knowledge foundation established in that subject as well. I would also have a grammar day in the middle of the week to reexamine prior concepts and morph new grammar lessons into the lesson plan and utilize formative assessment strategies to see what needs to be reviewed and further defined.ReferencesKujawa, S., & Huske, L. (1995). The Strategic Teaching and Reading Project guidebook (Rev. ed.). Oak Brook, IL trades union Central Regional Educational Laboratory. Restructuring to promote learning in Americas schools, videoconference 2 The thinking curriculum. (1990). Oak Brook, IL North Central Regional Educational Laboratory. Sonoma County Office of Education. (2009) Structuring language instruction to farm stalled English learners. Aiming High Resource. Retrieve d September 16 2014.

ES Lab Report †Nitrate

Background IntroductionThe presence of nitrogen is vital for all organisms as it is an element of protein. It is defer in the environment in various compositions and constantly changes from one to another as it goes through the Nitrogen cycle. process and nitrite atomic number 18 both compounds of nitrogen, which atomic number 18 erect in natural beginnings such as soil, pee, plants and food. These compounds are organize when microorganisms in the environment break down organic materials, such as plants, animal manure, and sewage. This is useful as roughly of nitrogen absorbed by plants is in the form of nitrate. However, since nitrate is highly leachable, it very right away moves with body of urine through the soil and in the event of high amounts of rainfall or excessive irrigation, this mickle permeate through the various soil layers and reach the groundwater sources. Nitrate can get into drinking water from runoff or seepage into ground water from farms, golf course s, home lawns, etc. In a well, nitrate may get into the water more easily if the well is poorly constructed.The presence of nitrate in water is extremely difficult to detect, as it does not have any color, odor and is tasteless. The most significant health hazard of the presence of nitrate in drinking water is when the nitrate present in the water is transformed to nitrite in the digestive system. This causes a condition called methemoglobinemia, which occurs due to the oxidation of hemoglobin to form methemoglobin. Methemoglobin does not have the same oxygen carrying ability of hemoglobin.Effects of nitrate in drinking water are as followsExcessive levels of nitrate in drinking water have caused serious disorder and sometimes death. When at that place is too much nitrate in freshwater or estuarine systems mop up to land, nitrate can reach high levels that can potentially cause the death of fish. Escalated potential risks of pubic louse from nitrate and nitrite in water and food are also reported.In this experiment, we are going to measure the level of nitrate or nitrite present in our water system by comparing tap water with grey water. Grey water is non-industrial wastewater generated from domestic processes such as washing dishes, laundry and bathing.Aim of ExperimentBy study the elements of nitrite or nitrate that our ground water has, we as a class can determine which residential areas have the most health-threatening water. The aim of this experiment is to raise awareness in high school students on health-threatening issues such as the potential risks of nitrate in water.HypothesisUnlike countries like Australia or Singapore, Indonesia is not commonly associated with lily-white tap water. In fact drinking tap water is not recommended nor practiced. Inspite of this common notion, there are very few health issues related to clean water in capital of Indonesia. The hypothesis put prior by this experiment is that the nitrate level in groundwater in ar eas around Jakarta would be minimal.Materials and EquipmentsGrey water, hit water, Nitrate-nitrite meter, Function graph, Calculator, Testing chemical.Independent Variable LocationDependent Variable Amount of nitrate/nitriteMethods Collect plentiful gray water and tap water from houses in different areas. Put the same volume of water from each source into different test tubes. Put the testing chemical inside each test tube to ratification nitrate/nitrite level. Measure each nitrate/nitrite level using meter. Compare result using a mathematical function graph. Use calculator to calculate final results. Interpret data.DiscussionAs seen from the results the level of nitrate found was minimal. The area around Lippo Karawaci and Sudirman has the biggest chance of having nitrate in their water. This being said does not mean there is 0% possibility that nitrate is present in other areas. This experiment is probably not as detailed as it should be therefore achieving zero results in most of the areas.EvaluationEven though the results show extremely minimal amounts of nitrate present in the water sources In Jakarta, one cannot draw permanent conclusions that it just to drink. Alternate sources of drinking water such as bottled water or spring water are always recommended, especially in the case of infants and pregnant women. Boiling of water is not a solution, as this only tends to increase the concentration of nitrate in water.The hypothesis states that the nitrate level around Jakarta and its surrounding suburban areas will be minimal. The experiment confirms the hypothesis. However, since the sample size was limited the reliability of the results is debatable.

Sati & Sutee Tradition in India - History of Sati Tradition Research Paper

Sati & Sutee Tradition in India - History of Sati Tradition - Research Paper ExampleHinduism contains a collection of scriptures written for over quatern thousand years. Among these writing, discrepancies on widow burning led many a(prenominal) to exalt the act while others condemned it in the name of religion. During Vishnusmriti, widows were provided with two options celibacy or immolation. The Ninayasindu later declared sati as a widows essential duty so did the Puritans of the 6th century. These texts went further to elaborate on how the act was to be performed. In the years that followed, religious leaders and followers deified women who sacrificed themselves and became sites.Regardless of the religious interpretation of the act, the practice became deeply insert in Indian culture. This presented new challenges to people trying to eradicate it. In addition, the social value accorded to widows who sacrificed themselves presented much barriers. Widows were perceived as worthle ss, with very low social status making a life for them unbearable. Widows who did not want to go ahead with the practice were coerced, physically forced or threatened onto the pyre. In many cases, the male relatives played a significant role in a widows close to pursue sati.The demise of sati is attributed to British ruling during the 19th century. The British colonialist had refrained from interfering with Indian tradition, culture, and practices. The British seldom tried to enforce change in Muslim or Hindu practices. The governor general to India, however, in the 19th century wondered whether the British government should take measures to eliminate static.

World Religions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

dry land Religions - Essay Example line of desire is not condemned in the Hindu religion, but the problem with driveway of desire is its un-fulfillment, as there is no end to desires and wishes which lead to wanting more and more. The followers of Path of desire follow false happiness and chase illusive dreams. Even, if an individual were able to find success, briefly he/she would realize that there ar still better things in life-time to be achieved. objet dart often man desire true happiness and success, which can only be satisfied by following Path of Renunciation. Thus, Path of Renunciation refers to renouncing one desire in order to achieve most thing more important (Moksha). And one can reap the benefits of Path of Renunciation only, when one has achieved matureness in the Path of Desire and wish to go beyond ones own diversion and success through renunciation personal desires. It is only possible by becoming segment of the familiarity and fulfill the duty of contribut ing greater good towards society. However the peak of the Path of Renunciation is beyond community and desires, which is the ultimate liberation from matter to tally enlightenment. 2) What are the Four Paths to the Goal What is the definition of yoga question each yogic runway and its attributes.The Hindu scriptures have mentioned four paths to achieve goal in life Dhrama, the righteousness in life Artha, the economic development Kama, Sensual enjoyment, and Moksha, ultimate liberation and union with idol (through yoga). Yoga is training oneself (mind) to achieve perfect state of mind and peace through a system of exercises. apiece exercise prepares body for further spiritual cognisance and unites the body and spirit for greater control. Yoga is meant to train the brain for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquility. A system of exercises practiced as part of this discipline promotes control of the body and mind. These exercises prepare body for a full on spiritual awareness enables an individual for complete control of ones actions. The first one is Karma-yoga, which starts with an understanding that man is bonded to actions, thus the purpose is to ameliorate oneself from these selfish actions. It does not mean giving up all activities instead Karma yoga refers to the sacrifices being offered to various deities to attain material necessities, however at the highest level it authority dedication of all activities to God only. The next compliance of yoga is Jnana which is meant to promote knowledge through study and thinking. It asks for minimizing the life activities in the belief that the pursuit of wisdom means a simple life. The third kind of Yoga is Astanga, which is divided into eight different stages called Yoga Sutras. The sutras discuss the super-states of consciousness and skill of several mystical powers, such as the power to become smaller in size. However yogis are not to be fascinated by such mystical powers and instead keep t he mind think on God within.The last form of Yoga is Bhakti, which is meant for mature individualsWithin modern Hinduism, Bhakti-yoga remains the predominant path towards spiritual fulfillment. It includes the external and symbolic

Ethnic Difference in Quality of Life in Adolescent Essay

Ethnic Difference in Quality of Life in Adolescent - seek ExampleIt is the assessment of physical, mental and social well-being and for informed healthc atomic number 18 decision making (Wee, 2007). capital of Singapore is a multi-ethnic city-state, with a resident population of 3.26 million persons in 2000 of which 76.8% ar Chinese, 13.9% Malays and 7.9% Indians (Leow, 2001). Singapore is only urban, and has undergone rapid economic and demographic transitions over the last 40 years, from a poor country with a high fertility rate, to a rich one with one of the lowest fertility rates in Asia and a rapidly aging population. This paper describes self-rated health in Singapore, and examines the socio-economic factors and health behaviors associated with poor health ratings. It concludes by discussing the public health implications of the findings.In this bind, focus is on transitions during adolescent where individuals are more of experimental genius and want to try new stuffs whic h encompass risk and addiction behaviors such as consumption of tobacco, alcoholic drink use along with various conditions of violence, accidental injury and suicide. The article is based on the questionnaire which focuses on health-related prime(a) of life in adolescents. The QOL is same what so ever cultural values are present. There are various factors governing the influence of ethnicity on health and health related quality of life, this encompass biological, demographic, psycho-social, behavioural and environmental factors. The article emphasizes that to observe ethnic differences, cultural differences would be excluded and socio-economic and health status is considered. The article has taken cross- national differences in adolescent QOL.Method Random selection of 1397 early and mid-adolescents of the age group 10- 15 years was made in two stages from 40 schools. The first stage encompassed random selection of schools break of 341 schools ( primordial, government, primary g overnment aided, secondary government, secondary government aided, secondary school independent and full primary and secondary schools). The study made in the article is base on the questionnaire from Japanese researcher but a few (39) questions were eliminated with a thought that they were beyond the understanding of the participants. These were related with sexual subjects, work, mobility and personal beliefs. This is disputable with the assumptions that authors have made about the adolescents in introduction part stating that children over 9-10 years age are able to report on subjective concepts such as behavior or self-esteem (Landgraf, 1996, Stone, 1990). The article has incorporated some additional questions based on school life and peer relationships. The QOLQA then comprised of 70 items and pre-tested on 77 subjects. The questionnaire was translated in the Chinese which was not required as the ethnic differences were observed in Singapore where the primary language of inst ruction is English. This was not required, moreover 70 items in the questionnaire was divided into quintet domains, physical (8 items) encompassing pain, discomfort, energy and fatigue, sleep and rest psychological (33 items) encompassing positive feelings, self esteem, trunk image and appearance, negative feelings independence (6 items) activities of daily living,

Resource Management - Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Resource Management - Business Plan - Essay Example active market tr barricades, customers requirements, and the ways to fulfill their needs. Our aim is to provide our customers with highest quality ser delinquencys and products to livelihood them staying with us a go on and again. At sm each(prenominal) scale, the company leave mostly contain male passe-partout customers between the ages of 18 to 65 years of medium to high income. On the large extent, we will heighten on retailers and wholesale dealers.We believe that by getting crucial financial support through its sale, in 02 years, the company will be able to capture 5-10% of the premium cigar market in the Greece. ABC tobacco plant has estimated that its market share revenues will be of $1000000 ina year and $1600000 and $2300000 at the end of 2nd and 3rd year respectively.We will specialize in the tobacco field and our mission is to gain and maintain the top position in tobacco industry by offering high-quality cigars at flash rates and at easily approachable sites.ABC Tobacco Company is a Greek establish corporationand is equally shared and owned by Michael Collins as president, Jonathan Smith as vice president, and Jeffery Thompson as production manager. The administrative composition of the company has been designed on divisional structure as shown in the following figure.The results carried out through a recent pursue reveal that the use of all types of tobacco brands is almost constant in all age groups. ABC Tobacco is going to depute its tobacco brands in ten major cities of Greece where the biggest cigarette user age group is 18 to 25 years. The following data represents the percentage of tobacco user age groups of different brands.Men use typic type of tobacco more frequently. But generally pipe and cigar smokers remain in touch with a particular product. Another interesting trend in pipe smokers is their continuous purchase of extra pipe. The survey reports point out that pipe smokers fe el themselves comfortable by purchasing extra pipes. ABC will have to train its

Discuss the impact and possible effects of witnessing domestic Essay

Discuss the impact and possible make of witnessing domestic help violence as a child. Use mental theory to explain your answer - Essay mannequinestimated that an alarming 41.5 per cent of wo workforce in society have been physically assaulted (Buzawa, Buzawa and Stark, 2012).Furthermore, domestic violence is not, however, just a phenomenon impacting women. Evidently, approximately 40 per cent of all domestic violence victims in the United Kingdom were men between 2004 and 2009, according to the British Crime Survey (Campbell, 2010).Notably, an international pack involving a recruited sample of, 1,393 adolescents indicated that preponderance of domestic violence was an element of lifestyle. Evidently, with 67 per cent of respondents indicating experience with some form of symbolic paternal aggression, in other words, symbolic aggression entails the use of vulgar language when referring to the child, disorderliness of the p atomic number 18nt as a result of excessive consumption o f alcohol among other factors. (Lepisto et al., 2011). Consequently, understanding the potential impact and effects of domestic violence on children is important as it has become a pervasive social problem. In fact, this essay seeks to highlight some of the causes of domestic violence in a bid to relate it to the yield and development of adolescents. Therefore, knowledge in this ara will serve to improve the manner in which children are raised appropriately in the societyOn the contrary, there are compelling long-term psychological implications for victims who are harassed in an environment where domestic violence is prevalent. Fear, anxiety, depression, nightmares and even post-traumatic stress disorder are common psychological problems that occur as a result of being victimized domestically (Henslin, 2005). However, of more than greater concern is the impact on children who have been witness to domestic violence. In fact, a study conducted by Adverse Childhood Experiences revea led that children who are regularly exposed to domestic violence were at a much higher risk for development of physical health issues, mental and behavioural problems, social

The life of William shakespeare Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The life of William shakespeare - search Paper ExampleOf the five siblings, William had two sisters and three brothers. Edmund Shakespeare, the last born in the Shakespeare family was born when William was in his teenage years, and thats when he lost one of his sisters. John Shakespeare later became the mayor of the town in which William was born.Shakespeare never had an extensive education life. At the age of six or seven, William Shakespeare attended the Kings new school in Stratford (a school that taught children of prominent citizens) where he leant grammar and got the chance of sharpening his writing skills which laid tear down the foundation of his career in theater. In his secondary, he studied Latin, literature, rhetoric, logic, and ethics. In his work, there is depict of roman type comedy, classical mythology and ancient history. This is believed to be his only formal education as there is no evidence to suggest he ever received university training. William might have bee n withdrawn from the school of grammar due to the increase poverty of his father at the age of thirteen. At that time, his father was a butcher, and William joined him in that lineage for some time.The business of John Shakespeare had gone from bad to worse, and at the time, William Shakespeare was octadeen, his father was deprived of his mayorship. This happened on sixth of September 1586. Not much is known about the life of William Shakespeare in his youth, but it is evident that at the age of eighteen, he got married to a farmers daughter known as Anne Hathaway who was eight years older than him. They married when Anne had Williams pregnancy and she gave birth six months later. It is believed that Shakespeare was forced into marriage by the Hathaway family since he wanted to marry one Anne Whateley who was already married to Wm Shaxpere and that he had previously impregnated Anne Hathaway. William Shakespeare never showed softheartedness to his wife. This is evident because in his first draft of his will,

Macro Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macro Economics - Research newsprint ExampleMacroeconomists create models that clarify the connection between factors such as topic income, consumption, extinctput, unemployment, savings, inflation, investment, outside(a) finance, and international trade. In contrast, microeconomics mainly focuses on the proceedings of individual agents, like firms, and consumers, plus how their actions determine quantities and prices in specific markets. Macroeconomics, on the other hand, is a wide field of research. There are two areas of study that are exemplary of the discipline. They are the effort to comprehend the causes and penalties of short-run fluctuations in national income, as well as the attempt to comprehend the determinants of long-run economic growth. Long term economic growth refers to the increase in national income. Macroeconomic patterns plus their forecasts are applied by both large corporations and governments to help out in the development and assessment of business stra tegy and economic policy (McConnell, 2011). This paper will argue the basic concepts of macroeconomics. Macroeconomics takes in a variety of variables and ideas, but there are only three of the essence(p) topics regarding macroeconomic study. Macroeconomic theories normally relate the phenomena of output, inflation and unemployment. Outside of macroeconomic theory, these areas are also highly vital to all economic agents including consumers, workers as well as producers (McConnell, 2011). ... t merchantman be considered as total income, or, it can be seen from the production angle and considered as the sum of all value added to the sparing or the total value of final goods and services. Macroeconomic output is normally calculated through national accounts but mostly Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is applied in calculating macroeconomics (Hubbard, 2009). Progress in technology, addition of machinery and other assets, and improved education and human capital all bring about increase economic output ultimately. However, output does not at all metres increase constantly. Business cycles can bring about short-term drops in output referred to as recessions. Economists search for macroeconomic plans that prevent economies from locomote into recessions and that leads the economy to a faster and long-standing growth. Unemployment The sum of unemployment in an economy is calculated by the unemployment rate, the fraction of workers missing jobs in the labor force (Abel, 2010). The workforce only consists of workers actively searching for employment. Individuals who are retired, still attempt education, or discouraged from looking for employment by a lack of job prospects are not included in the workforce. Joblessness can be separated into a routine of types that are correlated to diverse causes. Classical unemployment takes place when salaries are too high for companies to be ready to employ more staff. Income may be too high due to union activity or minimum wag e laws. In harmony with classical unemployment, frictional unemployment takes place when suitable job vacancies exist for an employee, but the span of time needed to look for and get the job leads to an episode of joblessness. Structural unemployment, on the other hand, covers a number of possible reasons for

A Petition to The President Of The United States Research Paper

A Petition to The President Of The United States - Research musical theme ExampleThis is not limited to the adversaries, but the future of Americans owing to their lack of adequate information (Gabor 52). Hence, the scientists besides their recognition of the presidents mightiness, regarding its usage, they are victimization their expertise stand to deter him from applying it in contend the Japanese. Since, they are acquainted with the impacts to their adversary where in retaliation, Japanese will hit back to the detriment of the super acid people who are unaware. Consequently, yield to utter destruction of both the property and human life (Gabor 51). This is ethos advancement where its argument emanates from expertise the experts possess besides then foreseeing adverse effects that would befall Americans (Brown, Mullen & Mullen, 2009).Szilard, Leo and Cosigners efforts meant to dissuade atomic power application entailed unrestrained approach (pathos). This is evident when by their stating, We feel, however, that such an attack on Japan could not be justified in the present circumstances (Szilard & Cosigners, 1945). This aroused the presidents concern regarding to what the secern had done by attacking, and destroying Japaneses cities and planning to continue if it fails to comply with instituted conditions. Hence, somehow incline withdraw the states stand concerning the Japanese verdict of utter destruction. This is because of the experts displeasure regarding the hearty idea of annihilation, which according it will result to their detriment once the adversary decides to adopt the similar method. Additionally, the emotional approach (pathos) coupled with tone evident in the work, unveiled the adverse effects if America keep its verdict, which moved it to termination action of the atomic use. This is via prompting the president to reflect on the previous decisions that the state had taken by enacting a law that forbid it from utilizing atomic bombs. T he arguers in this essay are essay to have the presidents attention regarding the loneliness that would yield from the inception of the states verdict of utter annihilation of Japanese (Szilard, 1960). Since, the America would then bear the responsibility of marshalling in the era of devastation globally where it is inclusive. Besides, it has the power to either make the world be at peace or part it by using atomic power against its already enacted law. Besides minor aspects meant to dissuade the president from using the atomic power, the arguers of this literature comprehensively utilize the skill of appealing. Primarily, this is via acknowledging that the decision regarding either to use or not lies with the president. The arguers contented that, the president possessed utter power as the Commander-In-Chief meant to sanction the application of atomic power on Japanese (Szilard & Cosigners, 1945). Additionally, the tone is that of a junior addressing a senior person from an advi sory perspective, where the confidence lies with high-ranking individual (Bernstein 40). This perspective owing to its non-authoritative nature and urging have made the literature win its intention

Characteristics of a Future Leader Research Paper

Characteristics of a Future Leader - Research Paper ExampleThe managers, who will lead blood enterprises in the emerging will, therefore, digest to possess the required qualities of leadership for the survival of the business. The second sector shows the methodology used in the research work then the challenges that leaders face like a shot with the inclusion of examples be shown. There is also information on how dynamic planning blueprints look like and the youthful argonas that leaders should focus on. Moreover, the note shows the lessons that past leadership behaviors involve taught the business world. Furthermore, the research shows the leadership that the new and future generations will have. Finally, the note has a conclusion, which summarizes the research work. Introduction Currently the business issues around the globe have taken a new trend, and when compared to the past, a significant difference is notable. For instance, the flair the business used to pass away i n the past is remarkably different from the way they are operated today. These changes in the world of business have occurred because many entrepreneurs are venturing into business activities thereby the aspiration in the markets has grown too stiff (Anderson, 2006). Moreover, rival has further, been intensified because most businesses embrace technology, which helps them to perfect their services, produce their products at a faster and cheap way and be able to make sales significantly. Technology has, therefore, intensified the competition (Kontes, 2011). Furthermore, the stiff competition is because customers nowadays are extremely keen on the quality than on quantity so businesses produce products of higher(prenominal) quality to satisfy the customer need. Since the production is high, the businesses make different selling strategies thereby intensifying competition. The current generation, therefore, has innovated new trends, which will help in sustaining the businesses in t he market. These trends are the use of forensic accounting in the departments of businesses, fvictimization of business and technology into one system among others (Nahavandi, 2012). From this, it is evident that, in the future, the competition will elevate hence the business leaders of the future ought to possess the required qualities that will help sustain the business, as the competition in the market gets stiffer. Methodology Data Sources The sources of the research work were from the internet books. Other information was equanimous various business managers through interviewing. Results and Discussion pertly and Distinctive Challenges New Leaders face New leaders face various challenges in businesses because they have the skills but have no experience of how skills are applied. The first challenge faced by new leaders is that people will not postulate their leadership (Williams, 2005). Since the new leader will try to make their own way of leading the business, the new lead er might face opposition because the most workers are used to the old trends (former leaders rules). The workers will, therefore, feel that the idea of the new leader will fail because the business has never tried using his or her idea.

Technology Forecast Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

engineering Forecast - Assignment ExampleThis news report discusses the forecasted development of study technology industry through the year of 2013. Industry Overview Davis (1989) defines information technology as the use of telecommunication equipment and computers to keep, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data mostly in the field of a melody or any other activity. Davis (1989) adds that this term is mostly used as a replacement for computers and everything that has to do with them, including other information delivery technologies, such as television and telephones. In the business setting, Information Technology Association of America defined information technology as the studying, scheming, developing, instigating, applying technical support, as well as handling computer-based information systems. People who work in this field are responsible for network administration, installment and developing software and even planning and managing an organizations life cycle, under whi ch software and computer hardware is upheld, upgraded or exchanged. It is through such processes the information technology is cosmos developed in such a way that it enhances productivity and efficiency of employees and organizations. Indisputably, introduction of information technology within the contemporary business environment has had great impact on human daily routine. Chesbrough and Spohrer (2006) assert that information technology demand is impelled by the high rate of rapid technology improvements. The profit of a modern company to a great extent depends on technical know-how, innovative services as well as real advertising by means of hi-tech. Chesbrough and Spohrer (2006) add that large companies have advantages over minuscule companies in that they have broad planetary reach as compared to small companies that may choose to compete by specializing in market niche. The small companies may as well choose to partner with the big ones to enable their services are being rendered at a more productive rate. The business worth of information technology depends on the automation of business procedures, providing information in making decision, linking the businesses with customers and providing other productive tools to increase efficiency. Organizations, businesses, and individuals continue to employ information technology features and systems within the operations with the main aim of increasing efficiency and effectiveness. There is no interrogative sentence that since the coming of information technology many business operations, processes, and activities have considerably changed. The world continues to spend a lot of money to adopt and implement information technology in daily life at all levels. Amongst the aspects that the world spends so much money on in respect to information technologies there are devices, data system centers, enterprise software, information technology services, and telecom services, as illustrated in the avocation cha rt. The following charts show how global information technology has spread over the last two years. demesne spending in the year 2012 was found to amount at $3

Employee Feedback Questionaire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employee Feedback Questionaire - Essay ExampleThis will be linked to the general look out of the class regarding staff morale and their satisfaction and motivation in the work environment. The secondary purpose of this query is to describe the leadership style of the immediate supervisor, recognize the strengths and weaknesses, and recommend possible solutions in areas that need improvement.The interrogation design for this study employed both qualitative and quantitative survey method. The questions were qualitative in temper and the quantitative aspect is on the number of convinced(p), negative, and neutral responses gathered, which gauged the overall strength of the opinion and aided in formulating insights. The target population of this study included a practicum class at Hillcrest Medical Center. The sample size of it included all 23 members of the target population. The participation rate is 100%.With the high level of positive responses from the respondents, it can be in ferred that the class is highly motivated and satisfied with their working environment and working race with their immediate supervisor.

Conduct an external environment analysis for a company of your choice Essay

Conduct an outside(a) environment analysis for a company of your choice assessing the electrical shock of the external environment on Human - Essay ExampleThe main objective of external analysis is to target the opportunities and threats in the environment. Identifying and exploiting the opportunities and minimizing the threats, which are hindering performance can help the composition achieve its strategic competitiveness (Hitt, et al, 2009). This external environment has its feign on occupation strategy and hence on the humane imaging strategy as well. This paper aims at conducting the external environment analysis of Toyota and studies its impact on the human resource policies and practices of the organization. This paper will make use of different matrices, methods and tools to conduct the sedulousness analysis. Automobile manufacturing is a very significant industry which contributes to 10% of the world GDP. Globalization has resulted in increased pressure on the firms to achieve global competitive advantage. Automotive industry has recently witnessed large scale consolidation of organization resulting in mergers and acquisitions to capitalize the strengths of each market and organization. Most of the organizations in the automobile industry are doing business offshore. The automobile industry global competition is characterized by big three American and Japanese giants with the sackful moving towards Japanese automakers which includes Toyota. Toyota is increasing its market share and becoming more dominant and less jeopardize by its competitors. An external audit of Toyota will reveal its opportunities and threats and its impact on the business and HR strategy. external Environment Analysis The external environment or the macro environment has a strong impact on the all activities and strategies of the organization. These factors include political, social, economic, legal, technological and eco-environmental factors. Two models are used to ana lyze the force and impact of these factors. These two models are called PESTEL Analysis and Porters five forces. An industrys attractiveness is evaluated through Porters five forces model. According to the model the forces that bushel an industry are the threat of entrants, threat of substitutes, bargaining bureau of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers and the level of rivalry among the existing competitors (Porter, 2008). The evaluation determines the attractiveness or unattractiveness of the industry and excessively helps in formulating strategies for obtaining competitive advantage. The attractiveness of an industry in turn determines the overall profitability of the industry mensurable through overall return on investment. It requires utilizing the existing industry environment to gain competitive advantage. appear of the five forces the strongest competitive force indicates the profitability of the industry and forms the most crucial part of strategy formulation. If the a ffect of forces is intense then the industry is said to be unattractive that is companies in the industry will not earn attractive return on their investments while if the forces are not intense then the industry is attractive and the companies in the